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  Accesibilidad al espacio público de personas con discapacidad visual 

  Medina Lozano, Wilmar Javier; Dussan Parra, Carlos Alberto; Rodriguez Ferro, Flor Esperanza; Rosas Díaz, Carolina; Martínez Pastor, Gerardo; Herrera Medina, Joaquín; Montoya Gacharná, María Paula; Rodríguez, Esteban; Ruiz, Juan Felipe; Rodríguez, Julián; Cadena, Steven(Instituto nacional para ciegos - INCIBogotá, 2022)

  El presente texto contiene la compilación de las ponencias que se presentaron el día 17 de agosto del año 2022 en el evento académico virtual “Avances y dificultades del Peatón Ciego”, el cual fue organizado por el Instituto Nacional para Ciegos INCI y la Escuela Mayor de Derecho de la Universidad Sergio Arboleda, sede Bogotá.

  Formato: DOCX (Word 2010 o superior), EPUB (Libro Electrónico)

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  Accesibilidad de Hojas de Cálculo 

  Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCI(Bogotá, 2021-12)

  La hoja de cálculo es uno de los aplicativos más potentes de la suite de programas de oficina. Con el fin de aprovechar su potencial, utilícela adecuadamente y de acuerdo con sus especificaciones, haciendo uso de la modalidad de base de datos, ordenamientos, filtros, fórmulas y relación entre celdas de una o varias hojas, graficación de resultados matemáticos y estadísticos entre otras muchas posibilidades. Se hace fundamental que la mayor parte de usuarios de la información conozcan por lo menos medianamente el manejo de la hoja de cálculo, ya que permite agilidad y mucha destreza en operaciones de tipo matemático, estadístico y en muchos aspectos relativos a bases de datos.

  Formato: PDF (Portable Document File), DOCX (Word 2010 o superior)

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  Accesibilidad en documentos de texto enriquecido 

  Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCI(Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCIBogotá, 2021)

  El documento de texto es la unidad de información más utilizada a nivel interno en las entidades y empresas con destino a los ciudadanos, por lo que es fundamental que al estar en medios digitales cuente con accesibilidad, ya que esta característica garantiza el acceso a la información a la mayoría de las personas. Sobre la manera de conformar los contenidos, es común que cada usuario genere sus propias estrategias, pero no siempre se obtienen los mejores resultados, por lo menos en términos de accesibilidad, por lo que para llegar a lograrla se deben seguir orientaciones específicas que a su vez permiten lograr una buena conformación. El presente anexo se ocupa de brindar estas orientaciones para los documentos generados a partir del aplicativo más utilizado en nuestro medio.

  Formato: PDF (Portable Document File)

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  Accesibilidad en presentaciones 

  Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCI(Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCIBogotá, 2021-11)

  Los programas de presentación son muy utilizados y requieren de condiciones de accesibilidad, más cuando ellos se distribuyen a través de los sitios Web. Mediante las siguientes orientaciones haga que estos documentos sean posibles de usar por todos los usuarios.

  Formato: PDF (Portable Document File)

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  Actitudes hacia las trabajadoras sexuales y la prostitución por parte de universitarios con orientación homosexual y heterosexual de Bogotá 

  Moreno, Paula Andrea; Girón, Ximena; Lugo, Alejandra; Forero, Daniel; Riveros Munévar, Fernando; Vera Maldonado, Luis Anderssen; Vargas Rubio, Claudia Victoria; Forero Aponte, Carlos; Duque, Luis Carlos; efriveros45@hotmail.com(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.ExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2018-10)

  This is a descriptive study whose group comparison analysis method aimed to identify differences in attitudes toward prostitutes and prostitution on the part of homosexual and heterosexual university students in Bogotá. To this end, the Attitudes Toward Prostitutes and Prostitution Scale was administe red to 162 university students from Bogotá between 18 and 27 years old. Results show that there are no differences in attitudes toward prostitutes by groups, but there are differences in attitudes towards prostitution because heterosexual university students had a more negative attitude towards it than homosexual university students

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  Los actuales desafíos del proceso de globalización 

  Vieira Posada, Edgar; edgar.vieirap@ucc.edu.co(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Centro de Pensamiento Global, BogotáBogotáCentro de Pensamiento Global, 2016-05)

  This book discusses the main challenges of the globalization process nowadays, concerning the adjustments to the neoliberal economic model due to the negative effects of financial crises, the development goals for the next fifteen years, the transcendental technological changes, their implications in the development of cognitive capitalism, the difficult task of facing the consequences of global warming, the implications of the prevalence of human rights over the rights of nations, and the possibilities of emerging nations in the redistribution of world power in an environment altered by the presence of fundamentalist groups. These challenges suggest the relevance of a globalizing process that, given the time elapsed, deserves changes worldwide.

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  Adaptación y validación del inventario de autotrascendencia para adultos en el contexto argentino 

  Simkin, Hugo; hugosimkin@psi.uba.ar(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2019-06)

  Introduction: In recent years self-transcendence has gained increasing interest within psychological literature. Currently, the Adult Self Transcendence Inventory (ASTI) is one of the main scales used in empirical research for measuring self transcendence. Objective: The present study aims to adapt and validate the scale to the Argentine context in a sample of 205 high school and university students in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Method: A confirmatory factor analysis of the factor structure of the adapted Adult Self Transcendence Inventory was conducted to assess whether the scale’s purported 2 factors emerged. The results generally supported the 2-factor model.

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  Adherencia al tratamiento ortodóncico de pacientes adolescentes atendidos en una institución docente asistencial de Medellín. Estudio transversal 

  Cano Restrepo, Juliana; Martínez Delgado, Cecilia María; cmariamar@hotmail.com(Universidad CES, Medellín, ColombiaExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2019-04)

  Introduction: The adherence to a treatment is an indispensable condition for its success. It is a multidimensional phenomenon determined by the reciprocal action of several factors. Objective: To identify the adherence to orthodontic treatment of adolescent patients attended in a teaching institution of Medellín (Colombia), in 2016. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study with an intentional sample of 101 patients between 12 and 18 years old, of both sexes, residents of Medellín and the metropolitan area, who received orthodontic treatment. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee, by means of act No. 77 of February 2015. The questionnaires proposed by Haynes and Sackett (1980) and Morisky, Green and Levine (1986) were modified, adapting each question to the terminology related to orthodontic treatment These questionnaires measure the adherence of patients to treatments that require medication. A univariate and bivariate statistical analysis was performed (Chi2 test of independence and AnovA). Results: 86.1% of the respondents received instructions on oral care, but only 57.4% remember them; 89.1% attend appointments. 45.5% of patients showed high and low adherence to orthodontic treatment and 8.9% were adherent. Conclusion: High and low adherence were found in the same percentage. Both percentages are not satisfactory, therefore, it is necessary to redouble efforts to improve such an important indicator for the good of the patients and the institutional image.

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  El ADN cooperativo y solidario de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia: las raíces de su identidad institucional 

  Vizcaíno G., Milcíades; vizcaino@ucc.edu.co(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaVillavicencioCiencia Inclusiva, 2018-01-14)

  Purpose: The central question that this article proposes to answer is what identity has the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia forged and what continuities and discontinuities does it present throughout its operation? Since the University, like all of its kind, is a complex organization that has multiple dimensions derived from its mission, it is not possible to take them all into account. Description: This succinct presentation focuses only on institutional identity, which traverses the University’s historical trajectory. Point of view: It is interesting to clarify if the history of the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia has been a testimony of fidelity to its roots, origin of its identity, and if its mottos of “A university, a whole country” and “Sailing together”, express its vocation and destiny, born of the intentionality of its founders. Conclusions: Traces of institutional identity are explored with a useful analytical framework to historically review the conformation and role of Indesco, the Institute of Social Economy and Cooperativism, that later became Indesco University and later on, a University.

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  Adolescencia y familia: la transformación de la familia colombiana y su incidencia en los adolescentes 

  Moreno Carmona, Norman Darío; norman.moreno@usbmed.edu.co(Universidad de San Buenaventura, Facultad de Psicología, Medellín, Colombia.ExternoPsicología, 2018-11)

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  Adulto mayor : cómo ayudar al adulto mayor con discapacidad visual 

  Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCI(Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCIBogotá, 2020-03)

  En la Política Nacional de Envejecimiento y Vejez (PNEV) de Colombia se reconoce que “la manera como envejecemos y la calidad de nuestras vidas en la vejez se relaciona con los recursos intelectuales, sociales, biológicos y materiales acumulados durante el ciclo vital”1. El INCI ha querido aportar con esta cartilla información básica que oriente al cuidador, a las familias y a la comunidad en la atención del adulto mayor con discapacidad visual (con ceguera o con baja visión). Se pretende contribuir al mejoramiento de su estilo, condición y calidad de vida, teniendo en cuenta los siguientes aspectos: La discapacidad visual en los adultos mayores se presenta por varios factores: como consecuencia de enfermedades, de un estilo de vida deficiente o por el mismo proceso de envejecimiento. El hecho de tener una baja visión o ceguera no puede ser sinónimo de soledad, aislamiento, inactividad o abandono. El estado de ánimo es determinante para que el adulto mayor logre su rehabilitación. La promoción de las actividades que fomenten la capacidad funcional en adultos mayores con discapacidad visual, mejora la calidad de vida y de sus cuidadores. El conocimiento integral (área familiar, social, intelectual, emocional, ecológica, de sexualidad, sueño, hambre, entre otras) del adulto mayor, de su contexto, intereses y expectativas, es necesario para brindarle una atención eficiente. El uso de ayudas ópticas, no ópticas y tecnológicas aportan al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y fortalecen su autonomía. El conocimiento de los derechos no solo por parte del adulto mayor, sino de toda la comunidad, es indispensable para promover su participación e inclusión social en diferentes escenarios.

  Formato: DOCX (Word 2010 o superior), PDF (Portable Document File)

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  Análisis crítico de las actividades prohibidas para las cooperativas de trabajo en Argentina 

  Sosa, Gustavo Alberto; gsosa@untref.edu.ar(Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTREF), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2019-04-05)

  In 1994, the Argentine National Executive Power issued Decree 2015/94, by which it was established that at that time National Institute of Cooperative Action (INAC), currently the National Institute of Associations and Economics Social (INAES), should abstain from authorizing to work cooperatives that provide, in compliance of its social objective, to contract cooperative services by third persons employing the labor force of its associates In order to regulate said Decree, the INAC issued Resolution No. 1510/94, by which it declared Under this situation, applications for authorization to operate as a work cooperative link with the following activities: placement agencies, cleaning, security, correspondence distributions and eventual services. In this way, an impediment to the development of new cooperatives was consecrated of a clearly illegitimate nature, since it was assumed, from the beginning, the activity in fraud to the labor law (and, as counterpart of the same currency, to the cooperative norm) before having the possibility to function the entities. The State thus renounced to exercise its supervisory role, by plainly and simply prohibiting the development of certain activities by worker cooperatives. Also, it was put under “mantle of suspicion” all cooperativized work activity that will develop outside of a trade or a manufacturing plant. However the time elapsed and the events that have taken place in the country since then, these prohibitions remain valid despite its manifest illegality. This article aims to present a historical development, since 1994, of these facts, and carry out a critical analysis of these regulations, not to mention the damage they have caused to the national work cooperativism. Part of the work will be a reflection of the author’s experience as legal advisor to the cooperative area of INAES, registration, promotion and control authority of cooperatives and mutuals throughout the country. Likewise, recourse is made to the regulations, doctrine and specific jurisprudence.

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  Análisis de la normatividad local para aplicabilidad del Comparendo Ambiental en Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia 

  Plazas Vargas, Luz Stella; Montoya Leyton, Luis Carlos; luz.plazasv@fiscalia.gov.co; luisscamontoya@hotmail.com(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2017-04-30)

  Purpose: the work consisted in the analysis of local regulations for the enforcement of the Environmental Subpoena in Florencia, Caquetá (Colombia). For this, municipal agreements 024 of 2009 and 013 of 2011 were taken into account, as well as the community’s degree of knowledge during the three-year implementation of the Environmental Subpoena, in order to determine the causes for the low enforceability of the subpoena. This will contribute to a possible amendment to the municipal agreements described, thus improving enforceability and implementation of the regulation. Description: in the performance of the work, the municipal agreements on the subject were collected, reviewed and analyzed, and 50 surveys were randomly applied to residents of the downtown area of the city in order to evaluate their knowledge of the environmental subpoena. Point of view: the result obtained reflects that 60 % of the population surveyed wants citizen education, enforcement of the subpoena, recycling, separation at source and prohibition to throw garbage; likewise, it was obtained that, on average, 37 people (equivalent to 74 %) claimed to be aware of the existence of actions that merit a subpoena; the rest (13 people, equivalent to 26 %) responded not knowing about the issue. Conclusions: this shows that the low enforcement of the Environmental Subpoena is due, above all, to the population’s minimum social responsibility, the failure to approve agreements, and the lack of empowerment on the part of those responsible for its regulation, implementation and enforcement.

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  Análisis de la Sentencia T-025 de 2004 que declara el estado de cosas inconstitucional por parte de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia frente a la protección tutelar de los derechos de las víctimas de desplazamiento armado en el marco del conflicto interno colombiano 

  Palacios Salcedo, Cleider Andrés; anderxy103@yahoo.com(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2018-04)

  Aim: To carry out an exhaustive analysis of Ruling T-025/2004 and the respective monitoring orders issued by the Constitutional Court of Colombia, aimed at establishing whether to date the Court’s declaration of unconstitutional status quo has helped the executive implement serious policies to improve the quality of life of forced displacement victims. Methods: Information from formal sources and internationally recognized documents was compiled as reference literature and the data collected were analyzed. In group discussions, the deepest issues related to the topic were resolved, unifying interpretative criteria that led to group conclusions and recommendations to finally complete the writing of this article. Results: It is noted that, after Ruling T-025/04, the Government has been obliged to promote policies aimed at assisting the victims; the Court’s monitoring has been vital to materialize everything provided in the ruling. Conclusions: The declaration of unconstitutional status quo has been an important breakthrough in the recognition of victims as subjects of rights and duties and of special protection; today important progress has been made in the matter.

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  Análisis de los cambios en las propiedades mecánicas de materiales de subrasante por la adición de materiales poliméricos reciclados 

  Serrano Rodríguez, Erika Julieth; Padilla González, Edgar Alexander; serika30@unisalle.edu.co(Universidad de la Salle, Bogotá, Colombia.ExternoGloria Jeanette Rincón AponteCiencia Inclusiva, 2019-01)

  Introduction: This review is a compilation of several researches. However, it is based on a thesis called “Análisis de la resistencia y durabilidad de un suelo cemento adicionando material no biodegradable polietileno malla Raschel (polisombra) reciclada en diferentes porcentajes en relación con el peso del suelo”, that was carried out at Universidad de La Salle in 2016. Problem: The identification of the variations in the mechanical properties of materials of subgrade by the addition of polymeric materials. Objective: to compile the main research on the modifications of subgrade properties through the addition of natural and synthetic fibers, in order to have a theoretical basis that justifies the application of these additions at constructive level. Methodology: Relevant references compilation referring to the modification of subgrade with polymers and the evaluation of the change in his mechanical properties, synthesis, and discussion of results. Result: 65% of the investigations correspond to studies on changes in compressive strength, 30% of them are directed to focused studies to study the efforts of traction’s answer when they are polymeric fibers, and the other 5% evaluates properties as the fatigue or resistance to the axial tension. Conclusions: A considerable increase in the resistance of compression is denoted, which changes according to the type or material to mixing with the soil and cement. Originality: This article presents the substitution of raw materials of the subgrade with recycled natural or synthetic fibers. Limitations: There are few researches made with natural fibers, so it is limited to the information found.

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  Análisis fenomenológico interpretativo. Una guía metodológica para su uso en la investigación cualitativa en psicología 

  Duque, Hansel; Aristizábal Díaz-Granados, Edith T.; h.duque@unireformada.edu.co; earistiz@uninorte.edu.co(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaExternoCiencia Inclusiva, 2019-06)

  Purpose: To offer a methodological guide for the implementation of the interpretative phenomenological analysis (AFI), especially for those who begin in qualitative research. Topic: Interpretive phenomenological analysis as a method for understanding personal experiences and their application in the field of psychology. Development: The general characteristics of the AFI methodology are presented, then each of its stages is described, from the formulation of the research question and access to the field to the selection of the participants and the collection of information. Finally, the phases and procedures for data analysis are described in detail, as well as the writing and presentation of the results. Conclusion: Interpretive phenomenological analysis is a qualitative research approach that seeks to understand the meanings associated with the lived experience. At present, it enjoys great recognition and is widely used in the field of psychology, especially in English-speaking countries.

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  Un análisis histórico de los mecanismos no penales centroamericanos para Colombia 

  Eugene Ulrich, William; william.ulricha@campusucc.edu.co(Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaPopayánCiencia Inclusiva, 2017-08)

  Purpose: This article proposes a historical-comparative approach to the history, development and forms of solutions implemented by Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua in the internal conflicts they experienced in the eighties and nineties, and a comparison is made with the end of the conflict between Colombia and FARC. Description: The irregular nature of Central American conflicts and their immense similarity with the conflict in Colombia—which, like them, faced an organized guerrilla—allow for an analysis to observe historical events critically and bring them to a present in which experiences are repeated almost inevitably. Point of view: Central American conflicts offer an excellent opportunity for analysis for the current work since their striking resemblance to the Colombian conflict provides a considerable amount of material that must be taken into consideration and many proposals that cannot be ignored. Conclusions: It is necessary to present various cases and experiences to extract the necessary learning and not repeat the mistakes made in the past.

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  Anexo 1 : uso de tecnología especializada para el acceso a la información de personas con discapacidad visual 

  Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCI(Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCIBogotá, 2020)

  Las personas con baja visión pueden utilizar tecnologías para ampliar el tamaño del contenido en pantalla, colocar contrastes y otras adaptaciones como por ejemplo la síntesis de voz. Estas herramientas tecnológicas pueden ser Hardware o Software.

  Formato: DOCX (Word 2010 o superior), PDF (Portable Document File)

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  Anexo 2 : accesibilidad en documentos accesibles 

  Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCI(Instituto Nacional para Ciegos -INCIBogotá, 2020)

  En esta presentación se orienta sobre el uso de diferentes alternativas basadas en los estándares de accesibilidad que permiten el acceso a la información a personas en diferentes condiciones y la forma de implementarlas haciendo uso de programas de Microsoft Office, sin embargo, los criterios aquí mencionados se pueden emplear en otros paquetes de software de oficina.

  Formato: DOCX (Word 2010 o superior), PDF (Portable Document File)

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  Aplicación móvil de gestión empresarial para fincas ganaderas, articulado con el programa de trazabilidad bovina 

  Pérez, Luiyiana; Lasso, Rolando; luiyiana.perez@utp.ac.pa(Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP), PanamáExternoGloria Jeanette Rincón AponteCiencia Inclusiva, 2019-01)

  Introduction: The article is the result of Research "Development and implementation of a software for the management and control of livestock farms, articulated with the bovine traceability program". This initiative was financed by SENACYT and carried out at the Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, Azuero Campus, with the collaboration of Consultant Luiyiana Pérez during 2017 and 2018. Problem: This project arises from lack of producers in the field information registration and bovine traceability program. Objective: To develop an app that allows you to manage the management of livestock farms, integrated to Livestock Management System (SIGEPE in its Spanish acronym) from the agencies of the Ministry of Agricultural Development. Methodology: A study of the level of the digital divide index (IBD) in the sector was carried out; a proportional stratified sampling was used for the selection of the producers and the view-controller model was used to develop the app. Result: A database was created, with information about nutrition, health programs, veterinary products among others. An application was developed, including its respective modules and a training plan for the implementation of the app. Conclusion: The livestock business competitiveness vs. bovine traceability regulation demands the appropriate field information registration at all points of animal production. Originality: The incorporation of livestock control by the various agencies and their articulation with the bovine traceability. Limitations: The users´ deficient technological skills in the management and use of ICTs.

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